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Cairo is blessed with many important and
beautiful sites. The garden of Mattariya attracted a loarge number
of European pilgrims in medieval times. The churches in and near Old
Cairo are true jewels and no church is as well situated on the Nile
as the historical church of the Holy Virgin in Maadi. |
| In Old Cairo, in the Roman fortress of Babylon, we find
the Coptic Museum with its ancient Coptic sculptures, remains from
excavations, including the monastery of Jeremiah at Sakkara and Bawid
near Assiut, manuscripts, ancient icons, crosses, and mosaics. Then
to the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George, built on one of the towers
of the Roman fortress. In the nearby church is a crypt with a well
where they believe the Holy Family stayed. |
| We next visit the Convent of St. George and see the remarkably,
ornamented, seven meter high door. Continuing on with our visit, we
set out to see the crypt under the Church of Abu Serga (Saint Sergius),
where the Holy Family rested during their visit to the area of Old
Cairo, for the Orthodox Copts - the most important location in Old
Cairo. Near Abu Serga we find the ancient Church of St. Barbara and
the Church of the Holy Virgin known as Qasriyat al-Rihan. To complete
our trip we visit the Church of the Holy Virgin known as the Hanging
Church in Old Cairo as it is founded on two towers of the Fortress
of Babylon. The church was the Coptic Patriarchal residence from 1092
to 1300. In the church you will see a beautiful collection of restored
ancient icons and intricate inlays of ivory and ebony on its old altar
screen. |
| Finally, we proceed to the Fortress of Babylon upon which
the Hanging church was founded. Amr Ibn al-As conquered Egypt in A.D.
641 after taking this fortress. The fortress has been recently restored.
We now view an ancient oven and wheat mill that had been covered with
ground water but now restored. Near the churches of Old Cairo is the
mosque of Amr Ibn al-As, Egypt’s oldest mosque, and the synagogue
of Ben Ezra that was once a church. |
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